{"id":11742,"date":"2025-03-04T14:09:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T14:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/?p=11742"},"modified":"2025-03-15T02:20:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T02:20:58","slug":"equality-or-equity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english.bestbanana.cc\/blog\/post\/11742","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 Equality, Equity & Capitalism"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u9019\u90e8\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u5730\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff08inequality\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

equality <\/strong>= \u5e73\u7b49 = the quality or state of having the same rights, social status, etc; equity <\/strong>= \u516c\u5e73 = fairness or justice in the way people are treated. \u6709\u53e5\u4fd7\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u300cEquality is giving everyone a shoe. Equity is giving everyone a shoe that fits\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb equality \u662f\u8207 equal \u6709\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u800c equity \u5247\u8207 justice \u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5148\u5929\u72c0\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\uff08\u9ad8\u77ee\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff08\u770b\u68d2\u7403\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
source: google image (unknown author)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u300c\u90fd\u6709\u7bb1\u5b50\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5c31\u5f88\u5f37\u4e86\uff01\u5716\u4e2d\u6700\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 (capitalism)\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5148\u8b93\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u82f1\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5e36\u52d5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u9322\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a equity \u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u68d2\u7403\u8cfd\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64 (Hierarchy) \u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f equality \u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b8a\u7684\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\uff01\uff1f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ffd\u6c42 Equity \u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea<\/h2>\n\n\n
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TED \u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u300c\u7334\u5b50\u300d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u641e\u7b11\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u8986\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709 equality \u793e\u6703\u5c07\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\uff01\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42 equity \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5c0e\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u90e8\u4efd equality\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/a>
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Ted ED \u5c08\u9580\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5f71\u96c6\u89e3\u91cb\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u5404\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/a>
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\u6b64\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 capitalism \u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300cfinancial inequality\u300d\u3002Jordan \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u5e1d\u5236\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u597d\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u6027\u9700\u8981 hierarchy \u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9 socialism \u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5747\u8ca7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/a>
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\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e Equity \uff06 Equality by Thomas Sowell<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quiz<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. What is the difference between equality and equity? A) Equality means treating everyone the same, while equity means treating people fairly based on their individual needs and circumstances. B) Equality means treating people unfairly based on their individual needs and circumstances, while equity means treating everyone the same. C) Equality means giving everyone the same opportunities, while equity means giving people equal opportunities based on their needs and circumstances. D) There is no difference between equality and equity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of equity? A) Giving everyone in a class the same math book, regardless of their individual reading level. B) Giving each student in a class a math book that is tailored to their individual reading level. C) Giving some students in a class a better math book than others. D) Giving a few students in a class a math book, while denying the rest access to any book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. What is an example of equality that is not equitable? A) Giving everyone in a class the same amount of homework, regardless of their individual workloads. B) Giving each student in a class a different amount of homework based on their individual workloads. C) Giving some students in a class more homework than others. D) Not giving any homework to any student in a class.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Which of the following is an example of unequal treatment that is fair and equitable? A) A school giving the same punishment to two students who broke different school rules. B) A school giving different punishments to two students who broke the same school rule, based on the severity of their actions. C) A school giving the same punishment to two students who broke the same school rule, regardless of their individual circumstances. D) A school giving different punishments to two students who broke different school rules, based on their individual circumstances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Which of the following is NOT a goal of equity? A) To ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities. B) To create a level playing field for everyone. C) To give some people an unfair advantage over others. D) To ensure that everyone is treated fairly and with dignity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Answers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. A<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. B<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. A<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. B<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n


      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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