{"id":9969,"date":"2022-12-03T00:59:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T16:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/?p=9969"},"modified":"2026-05-26T09:04:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T09:04:55","slug":"%e9%97%9c%e4%bb%a3%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e7%9c%81%e7%95%a5-relative-clause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english.bestbanana.cc\/blog\/post\/9969","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u4ee3\u6253\u5305\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300dAdjective Clause"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-my-spot wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/english\/myTheater.html?vid=j25CFx-4g0I&amp;pl=\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/j25CFx-4g0I\/hqdefault.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px; max-height: 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u7528\u300c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u300d\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\u67d0\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4ee3\u5c07\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6253\u5305\u6210\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u653e\u5728\u60f3\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u6587\u7ae0 \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/?p=12485\">\u51a0\u8a5e Article \u660e\u78ba vs \u4e0d\u660e\u78ba<\/a> \u2190<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<h2 class=\"simpletoc-title\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"simpletoc-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3-%25e5%2585%2588%25e8%25a1%258c%25e8%25a9%259e-%25e5%25bd%25a2%25e5%25ae%25b9%25e5%258f%25a5\">\u95dc\u4ee3 \uff06 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e \uff06 \u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e9%2599%2590%25e5%25ae%259a%25e7%2594%25a8%25e6%25b3%2595-restrictive\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5 (Restrictive)<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e7%2594%25a8%25e6%25b3%2595-supplementary\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5 (Supplementary)<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e6%259a%2597%25e7%25a4%25ba\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6697\u793a\u300d<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e7%259a%2584%25e6%2595%25b4%25e5%258f%25a5%25e8%25b7%25b3%25e8%25ba%258d%25e4%25bf%25ae%25e9%25a3%25be\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u6574\u53e5\uff06\u8df3\u8e8d\u300d\u4fee\u98fe<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e7%2594%25a8%25e6%25b3%2595%25e4%25b9%258b%25e8%25aa%259e%25e7%25be%25a9%25e4%25b8%258d%25e6%25b8%2585%25e9%259d%25a0%25e8%25bf%2591%25e5%258e%259f%25e5%2589%2587\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u4e4b\u300c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6e05\u9760\u8fd1\u539f\u5247\u300d<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e5%2596%2584%25e7%2594%25a8%25e8%25aa%259e%25e9%2580%259f-that%25e5%258d%2580%25e5%2588%2586%25e9%2599%2590%25e5%25ae%259a%25e6%2588%2596%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0\">\u5584\u7528\u300c\u8a9e\u901f \uff06 that\u300d\u5340\u5206\u9650\u5b9a\u6216\u88dc\u8ff0<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e4%25b8%25bb%25e8%25a9%259e%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3-vs-%25e5%258f%2597%25e8%25a9%259e%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3\">\u4e3b\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3 VS \u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e4%25b8%25ad%25e6%2596%2587%25e7%25bf%25bb%25e8%25ad%25af\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e7%259c%2581%25e7%2595%25a5%25e8%25b6%2585%25e9%2587%258d%25e8%25a6%2581\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u7701\u7565--\u8d85\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e6%25ad%25a3%25e5%25bc%258f%25e8%25aa%259e%25e6%25b0%25a3prep-whom\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6c23\uff1aPrep +  Whom<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#%25e8%25aa%25b2%25e5%25be%258c%25e7%25b7%25b4%25e7%25bf%2592\">\u8ab2\u5f8c\u7df4\u7fd2<\/a>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3-%25e5%2585%2588%25e8%25a1%258c%25e8%25a9%259e-%25e5%25bd%25a2%25e5%25ae%25b9%25e5%258f%25a5\">\u95dc\u4ee3 \uff06 \u5148\u884c\u8a5e \uff06 \u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d(Adjective Relative Pronoun) \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d(Adjective Clause) \u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\u95dc\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u7684\u300c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u300d(Antecedent)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a friend <strong>who <\/strong>speaks six languages. = \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u6703\u8b1b\u516d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u6b64\u53e5\u7684 who \u4e2d\u6587\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u300c\u95dc\u65bc\u300d\u524d\u9762\u300c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u300d friend \u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31 who \u70ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u7d05\u5b57\u90e8\u4efd\u5206\u6790\uff1aI have a friend<strong> who speaks six languages<\/strong>. \u5176\u4e2d speak \u662f\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u505a\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\u662f who \uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u6709\u300c\u4e3b\u8a5e \uff06 \u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u53e5\u300d (clause)\u3002\u5f9e\u53e5\u610f\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b who \u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 clause \u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe friend \u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6b64\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u300c\u53e5\u300d (clause) \u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u7a31\u9019\u500b who \u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 clause \u70ba\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d(Adjective Clause)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u82f1\u8a9e\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u53e5\uff1a I <strong>have <\/strong>a friend who <strong>speaks<\/strong> six languages. \u5169\u500b\u7d05\u5b57\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u898f\u5247\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u95dc\u4ee3\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 clause \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u662f I <strong>have <\/strong>a friend + \u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u95dc\u4ee3\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u53e5\u300d(clause) \u5176\u8207\u300c\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u300d (sentence) \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc clause \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e3b\u8a5e\u6709\u52d5\u8a5e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c sentence \u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u53e5 who speaks six languages. \u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e3b\u8a5e\u6709\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u53e5\u662f\u88ab\u95dc\u4ee3\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u62ff\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\u67d0\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u53eb\u300c\u53e5\u300d(clause)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0cI <strong>have <\/strong>a friend + \u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba sentence\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12900\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u628a\u300c\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u6a19\u984c\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b57\u7684\u5f8c\u4f4d\u4fee\u98fe\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u5716\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u66f8\u7684 title \u62ff\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe novel\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u66f8\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u300c\u5927\u5beb\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u5916\u9762\u6709\u5169\u500b quotes\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The author Makkai wrote the award-winning novel \"The Great Believer\" last year. = \u4f5c\u8005 Makkai \u53bb\u5e74\u5beb\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa The Great Believer <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P.S\u3002\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u4f7f\u7528 quotes\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u539a\u5f88\u5927\u672c\u7684\u66f8\u5247\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u659c\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u53e4\u862d\u7d93\u3001\u4f5b\u7d93\u7b49\u7b49\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u5beb\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u5df2\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u548c\u7a31\u547c\u300c\u4eba\u540d\u300d\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u5beb\u8b8a\u6210\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/stlcc.edu\/student-support\/academic-success-and-tutoring\/writing-center\/writing-resources\/italics-vs-quotations-marks-in-titles.aspx#:~:text=Explanation,the%20album%20it%20appears%20on.\">Ref.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e9%2599%2590%25e5%25ae%259a%25e7%2594%25a8%25e6%25b3%2595-restrictive\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5 (Restrictive)<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-my-spot wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/english\/myTheater.html?vid=H-mUFrryVoA&amp;pl=\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/H-mUFrryVoA\/hqdefault.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px; max-height: 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u804a\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u5f88\u8cb4\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer is very expensive. \u9019\u908a\u4f7f\u7528 the printer \u4f86\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\u8a72\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u300c\u804a\u5929\u60c5\u5883\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u518d\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u6709\u300c\u4e94\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\uff0c\u5269\u56db\u53f0\u653e\u5728\u7a97\u908a\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5c31\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528 the\uff0c\u807d\u8005\u4ecd\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0\u5f88\u8cb4\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u4f86\u628a\u8a71\u8b1b\u7684\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u7528\u65bc\u9650\u5b9a\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u8005\u3002\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f <strong>sth that \/ which \/ who \u2026<\/strong> (\u4e0d\u52a0\u9017\u865f)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer <strong>which<\/strong> is placed next to the door is expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\u662f\u8cb4\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 which \u5728\u672c\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e printer \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u300c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa which \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u9017\u865f\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u9650\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0 printer \u662f\u300c\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\u7684\u90a3\u53f0\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u807d\u8005\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8b1b\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5 which \u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe printer \u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64 which \u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u539f\u53e5\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210 The printer + \u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5 + is expensive. \u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u4e00\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e7%2594%25a8%25e6%25b3%2595-supplementary\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5 (Supplementary)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b78\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u300d (nonrestrictive)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6700\u597d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u4f86\u8a18\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5beb\u88dc\u5145\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4ee3\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u53e5\u300d (Supplementary Clause)\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u7a31\u5176\u95dc\u4ee3\u70ba\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5047\u8a2d\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u90a3\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u51a0\u8a5e the\u300d\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u4f86\u9650\u5b9a\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u518d\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a\u65b0\u9032\u540c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u516c\u53f8\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8001\u524d\u8f29\u5728\u8b1b\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u6642\u60f3\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u65b0\u9032\u540c\u4e8b\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\u516c\u53f8\u9580\u65c1\u908a\u6709\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u88dc\u5145\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f <strong>sth, which \/ who, \u2026<\/strong> (\u524d\u5f8c\u52a0\u9017\u865f)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer<strong>, which<\/strong> is placed next to the door<strong>,<\/strong> is expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u5594\u5c0d\u4e86\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\uff0c\u662f\u8cb4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u524d\u5f8c\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e printer \u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u82e5\u60f3\u88dc\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u5594\u5c0d\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u6642\uff0c\u50c5\u9700\u4e00\u500b\u9017\u865f\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I like the printer<strong>, which<\/strong> is placed next to the door<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u865f\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 Em-dash\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer--which is placed next to the door--is expensive. \u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u8f03\u9017\u865f\u66f4\u52a0\u5438\u775b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6703\u5728\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesaurus.com\/e\/grammar\/em-dash\/#:~:text=dash%20(%E2%80%93).-,What%20is%20an%20em%20dash%3F,a%20particular%20bit%20of%20information.\">Ref.<\/a>)\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u5728\u6253\u5b57\u6642\u60f3\u6253\u51fa\u9019\u500b Em-dash\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u5169\u500b\u6e1b\u865f\u300c-\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u6574\u500b\u62ff\u6389\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982  The printer<s><strong>, which<\/strong> is placed next to the door<strong>,<\/strong><\/s> is expensive. \u672c\u53e5\u96d9\u9017\u865f\u4e2d\u9593\u5168\u90e8\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u807d\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u8ab0\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7279\u8272\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u5404\u7a2e\u82f1\u6aa2\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6e2c\u9a57\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u7528\uff01\u7576\u770b\u5230\u96d9\u9017\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u9577\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8003\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u904e\u4e0d\u770b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u88dc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8003\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u7684 which \u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe printer \u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 which \u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4ea6\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u4e14\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u4e00\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e6%259a%2597%25e7%25a4%25ba\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6697\u793a\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u88dc\u8ff0\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5b9a\u7121\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u4e0b\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u662f\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u300c\u6697\u6307\u591a\u500b\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a friend <strong>who <\/strong>speaks six languages. \u672c\u53e5\u7121\u9017\u865f\u4e43\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5229\u7528 who \u6253\u5305\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u4f86\u9650\u5b9a\u662f\u6703\u8b1b\u516d\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5462\uff1f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u300c\u6709\u591a\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u9650\u5b9a\u3002<\/li><li>\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u300c\u6697\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a friend<strong>, who <\/strong> speaks six languages. \u672c\u53e5\u6709\u9017\u865f\u4e43\u662f\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u9019\u5c64\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u641e\u7b11\u4e86\uff01<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300c\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e (proper noun)\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5b9a\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ello.uos.de\/field.php\/SyntacticTheory\/TGRelCNonrestr\">Ref.<\/a>)\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u90a3\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u5beb\u51a0\u8a5e\u4f86\u9650\u5b9a\u5b83\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u9650\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4ee3\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u8a72\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u8eab\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Picasso, who was an artist, is very famous today. = \u7562\u5361\u7d22\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u3002 =&gt; (O) \u4f7f\u7528\u88dc\u8ff0\u6cd5\u4fee\u98fe\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/li><li>Picasso who was an artist is very famous today. =&gt; <strong>(X)<\/strong> \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u672c\u53e5\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u6a19\u984c\u7576\u505a\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b57\u7684\u5f8c\u4f4d\u4fee\u98fe\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9017\u4e0d\u9017\u865f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 My friend <strong>Jane<\/strong> has more experience than I do. = \u6211\u670b\u53cb Jane \u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u672c\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Jane \u9019\u500b\u300c\u540d\u5b50\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe friend\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u9017\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6697\u6307 Jane \u662f\u8a31\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002My friend<strong>, Jane,<\/strong> has more experience than I do. \u672c\u53e5\u56e0\u6709\u524d\u5f8c\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u88dc\u8ff0\u6cd5\uff0c\u6697\u6307\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u96d6\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8acb\u7279\u5225\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecriticalreader.com\/commas-names-titles\/#:~:text=Let's%20start%20with%20the%20fact,gardening%20experience%20than%20I%20do.\">Ref.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12898\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u70ba genius \u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a0\u9017\u865f\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e7%259a%2584%25e6%2595%25b4%25e5%258f%25a5%25e8%25b7%25b3%25e8%25ba%258d%25e4%25bf%25ae%25e9%25a3%25be\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u6574\u53e5\uff06\u8df3\u8e8d\u300d\u4fee\u98fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u300c\u4fee\u98fe\u6574\u53e5\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 My boss decided to end the workday early<strong>, which<\/strong> I think was a good idea. \u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7576\u4f7f\u7528 which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5148\u884c\u8a5e workday \u6642\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u8b8a\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u5947\u602a\uff01\u7576\u898b\u5230\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u53c8\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u6574\u53e5\u4fee\u98fe\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6574\u53e5\u4fee\u98fe\u6642 which \u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u53e5\u300d(independent clause) \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7368\u7acb\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u500b sentence \u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u5b58\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0cwhich \u6253\u5305\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u5fc5\u9700\u4f9d\u5b58\u65bc\u7368\u7acb\u53e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4f9d\u5b58\u53e5\u300d (dependent clause)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u7368\u7acb\u53e5\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4fee\u98fe\u8ab0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">which \u6253\u5305\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba which \u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u300d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u56de\u982d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b which \u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u53e5\u70ba My boss decided to end the workday early. \u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53e5\u610f\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba<strong>\u8001\u677f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63d0\u65e9\u4e0b\u73ed<\/strong>\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\uff1aMy boss decided to end the workday early<strong>, which<\/strong> I think was a good idea. = \u8001\u677f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63d0\u65e9\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u300d\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7b46\u8005\u5c07 which \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u7368\u7acb\u53e5 My boss decided to end the work day early. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 which<strong> I think<\/strong> was a good idea. \u7d05\u5b57\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5c31\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9017\u865f\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u8a9e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210 which was a good idea, I think\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u96a8\u610f\u653e I think \u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u7528\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc decided \u8ddf was \u90fd\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c I think \u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u6f5b\u53f0\u8a5e\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5beb\u6210 I thought \u90a3\u6f5b\u53f0\u8a5e\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u300d= \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u6642\u614b\u7528\u932f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u8a73\u53c3\u8003 \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/?tag=tense-of-english\">\u6642\u614b\u5927\u5168<\/a> \u2190<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10021\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u672c\u5716\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cwhom \u524d\u9762\u6709\u9017\u865f\u70ba\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba who \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u4ee3\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684 Zoo\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8df3\u8e8d\u4fee\u98fe\u524d\u53e5\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u6309\u53e5\u610f\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba Betty\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 whom \u4f86\u6307 wolves \u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u4ee3\u8207\u5176\u4ee3\u6307\u7684\u6771\u897f\u96e2\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b46\u8005\u7279\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u8df3\u8e8d\u4fee\u98fe\u300d\u4ee5\u5229\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6b63\u5e38\u4f86\u8aaa\u52d5\u7269\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528 which\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 who \u4f86\u95dc\u4ee3\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u300c\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P.S. \u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e + \u88ab\u52d5\u578b\u614b\u300d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u7684\u95dc\u4ee3 who \u524d\u9762\u6709\u500b of \u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c07\u5176\u8b8a\u578b\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u578b\u614b\u7684 whom\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u4ee3\u5982 which \/ what \/ when \u7b49\u7b49\u88ab\u52d5\u578b\u614b\u8207\u539f\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e7%2594%25a8%25e6%25b3%2595%25e4%25b9%258b%25e8%25aa%259e%25e7%25be%25a9%25e4%25b8%258d%25e6%25b8%2585%25e9%259d%25a0%25e8%25bf%2591%25e5%258e%259f%25e5%2589%2587\">\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u4e4b\u300c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6e05\u9760\u8fd1\u539f\u5247\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5716\u4f8b\u88e1\uff0cwho \u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u6307\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307 San Francisco Zoo\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 which\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6539\u5beb\u6210 which \u7684\u8a71\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f OK\u3002\u9019\u908a\u7b46\u8005\u7c21\u5316\u5716\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5982\u4e0b There are four wolves at the zoo<strong>, one of which<\/strong> is named Betty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 which \u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8e8d\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5148\u884c\u8a5e  (antecedent) \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f Zoo \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f wolves\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6e05\u300d(ambiguous) \u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6309\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u9760\u8fd1\u539f\u5247\u300d(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/relative-pronouns\/\">Ref.<\/a>) \u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a which \u6307\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684 zoo\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53e5\u610f\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b Zoo \u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba Betty White\"\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u5c0d\u5427\uff01\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8df3\u8e8d\u4fee\u98fe\u300d\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u9677\u9631\u984c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u843d\u5165\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6700\u597d\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8df3\u8e8d\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u95dc\u4ee3\u6253\u5305\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u6574\u500b\u62ff\u5230\u60f3\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 There are four wolves, one of which is named Betty, at the zoo. = \u6709\u56db\u96bb\u72fc\uff0c\u300c\u7260\u5011\u4e2d\u300d\u4e00\u96bb\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba Betty\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u672c\u53e5\u5c07\u96d9\u9017\u865f\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u8a9e\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5230 wolves \u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6309\u300c\u9760\u8fd1\u539f\u5247\u300d\u5224\u65b7\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4fee\u98fe\u932f\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e5%2596%2584%25e7%2594%25a8%25e8%25aa%259e%25e9%2580%259f-that%25e5%258d%2580%25e5%2588%2586%25e9%2599%2590%25e5%25ae%259a%25e6%2588%2596%25e8%25a3%259c%25e8%25bf%25b0\">\u5584\u7528\u300c\u8a9e\u901f \uff06 that\u300d\u5340\u5206\u9650\u5b9a\u6216\u88dc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8072\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\u6703\u5229\u7528\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u9017\u865f\u300d\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u53e3\u8aaa\u6642\u5247\u61c9\u65bc\u9017\u865f\u8655\u300c\u7a0d\u505c\u9813\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u300c\u96d9\u9017\u865f\u4e2d\u9593\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u52a0\u901f\u5538\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8072\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 that \u53d6\u4ee3 which\/who\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer <s>which <\/s><strong>that <\/strong>is placed next to the door is very expensive. \u56e0\u70ba that \u7279\u5225\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u807d\u8005\u4e00\u807d\u5230 that \u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u8b1b\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684 printer \u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u9ad4\u8cbc\u807d\u8005\u7684 that \u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u591a\u591a\u7fd2\u6163\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9053\u5730\u4e14\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e2\u7136 that \u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136 that \u5c31\u548c\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u9017\u865f\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u7528 that \u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4ee3\u4ee5\u793a\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a friend <s>who<\/s> that speaks six languages. \u96d6\u7136\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8acb\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8aaa\u88e1\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e4%25b8%25bb%25e8%25a9%259e%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3-vs-%25e5%258f%2597%25e8%25a9%259e%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3\">\u4e3b\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3 VS \u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u662f\u300c\u505a\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a friend <strong>who<\/strong> speaks six languages. \u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf who = friend\uff0c\u800c friend \u505a\u52d5\u4f5c (speaks six languages)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 who \u5728\u9019\u908a\u662f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u505a\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4ee3\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u95dc\u4ee3\uff06\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u4ecb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u4ee3\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>Be + P.P.<\/strong> \u5f62\u6210\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u6c23\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer <strong>that is placed<\/strong> next to the door is very expensive.  = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u88ab\u653e\u300d\u5728\u9580\u65c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002 \u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528 be + P.P. \u7684\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u6c23\u300d\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe printer\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cprinter \u662f\u500b\u300c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\u300d\u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\u3002\u800c\u53c8\u56e0 which \u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f printer\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 which \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u56e0\u5176\u6253\u5305\u4e86 be + P.P.\u5f62\u6210\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c6c\u65bc\u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u3002<\/li><li>\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u4ee3\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u88e1\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c07\u95dc\u4ee3\u79fb\u5230\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u95dc\u4ee3\u8b8a\u6210\u88ab\u505a\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer <strong>that I placed<\/strong> next to the door is very expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u6211\u653e\u300d\u5728\u9580\u65c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u300c\u53e5\u610f\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff1f\u6b64\u6642\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u628a which \u79fb\u5230 place \u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210 The printer <s>that <\/s><strong>I placed that<\/strong> next to the door is very expensive.  = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u653e\u5b83\u300d\u5728\u9580\u65c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 which \u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f printer\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u6211\u653e\u300d\u5728\u9580\u65c1\u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 which \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f8c\u79fb\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u908a\u7684 which \u7b97\u662f\u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u628a\u300c\u95dc\u4ee3\u5f8c\u79fb\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u300d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u79fb\u52d5\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e4%25b8%25ad%25e6%2596%2587%25e7%25bf%25bb%25e8%25ad%25af\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u9053\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u524d\u79fb\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5efa\u8b70\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u524d\u8ff0\u6559\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u9806\u5e8f\u7ffb\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u95dc\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u57f9\u990a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u611f\u8f03\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u9047\u5230\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\u6642\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u524d\u79fb\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\u5c07\u4e2d\u6587\u524d\u79fb\uff0c\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4e3b\u8a5e\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\uff1aI have a friend <strong>who<\/strong> speaks six languages. = \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u6703\u8b1b\u516d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00 = \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6703\u8b1b\u516d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u300d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u672c\u53e5 who \u662f\u52d5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e14\u7121\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8f03\u6709\u5229\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e3b\u8a5e\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\uff1aI have a friend<strong>, who<\/strong> speaks six languages. = \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5594\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u6703\u8b1b\u516d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00 <strong>\u2260<\/strong> \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6703\u8b1b\u516d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u300d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u672c\u53e5 who \u662f\u52d5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e14\u6709\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07 who \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u524d\u79fb\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u524d\u79fb\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u88dc\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6697\u6307\u6211\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7d39\u53d7\u8a5e\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8207\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u88ab\u52d5\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\uff1a The printer <strong>that is placed<\/strong> next to the door is very expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4 = \u90a3\u53f0\u300c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u65c1\u7684\u300d\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002\u672c\u53e5 which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u5167\u6709 be + P.P. \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7121\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u9650\u5b9a\u300d\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8f03\u6709\u5229\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/li><li>\u88ab\u52d5\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\uff1a The printer<strong>, which is placed<\/strong> next to the door<strong>,<\/strong> is very expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u5594\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u908a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4 <strong>\u2260<\/strong> \u90a3\u53f0\u300c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9580\u65c1\u7684\u300d\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002\u672c\u53e5 which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u5167\u6709 be + P.P. \uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u96d9\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u52d5\u88dc\u8ff0\u300d\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07 which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u524d\u79fb\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u9047\u5230\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u61c9\u524d\u79fb\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e14\u88dc\u8ff0\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 that\u3002<\/li><li>\u5f8c\u79fb\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\uff1a The printer <strong>that I placed<\/strong> next to the door is very expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u5b83\u5728\u9580\u65c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4 = \u90a3\u53f0\u300c\u6211\u653e\u5728\u9580\u65c1\u7684\u300d\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002\u672c\u53e5 which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u9700\u5f8c\u79fb\u505a\u70ba place \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u79fb\u9650\u5b9a\u300d\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8f03\u6709\u5229\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/li><li>\u5f8c\u79fb\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\uff1a The printer<strong>, which I placed<\/strong> next to the door<strong>,<\/strong> is very expensive. = \u90a3\u53f0\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u5594\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u5b83\u5728\u9580\u65c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4 <strong>\u2260<\/strong> \u90a3\u53f0\u300c\u6211\u653e\u5728\u9580\u65c1\u7684\u300d\u5370\u8868\u6a5f\u975e\u5e38\u8cb4\u3002\u672c\u53e5 which \u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u9700\u5f8c\u79fb\u505a\u70ba place \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u96d9\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u79fb\u88dc\u8ff0\u300d\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u524d\u79fb\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u9047\u5230\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u61c9\u524d\u79fb\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e14\u88dc\u8ff0\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 that\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e9%2597%259c%25e4%25bb%25a3%25e7%259a%2584%25e7%259c%2581%25e7%2595%25a5%25e8%25b6%2585%25e9%2587%258d%25e8%25a6%2581\">\u95dc\u4ee3\u7684\u7701\u7565--\u8d85\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u606d\u559c\u8b80\u8005\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0~ \u524d\u6587\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u95dc\u4ee3\u4e4b\u300c\u7701\u7565\u300d\u4f86\u92ea\u8def\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u537b\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6b63\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ea6\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u95dc\u4ee3\u624d\u6703\u8b8a\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u96e3\u5b78\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7d39\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4e3b\u8a5e\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300c\u52a0 ing \u7701\u7565\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a friend <s>who speaks<\/s> <strong>speaking <\/strong>six languages. <\/li><li>\u88ab\u52d5\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300c\u7701\u7565\u95dc\u4ee3 \uff06 Be\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer <s>which is<\/s> <strong>placed <\/strong>next to the door is very expensive.<\/li><li>\u5f8c\u79fb\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300c\u7701\u7565\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer <s>which <\/s>I placed next to the door is very expensive.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7686\u70ba\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7701\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u95dc\u4ee3\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u8a9e\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u7701\u5247\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\u6574\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u7576\u770b\u5230 <strong>sth Ving<\/strong> \u662f\u4e3b\u95dc\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 I have a <strong>friend<\/strong> <s>who speaks<\/s> <strong>speaking <\/strong>six languages.<\/li><li>\u7576\u770b\u5230 <strong>sth P.P.<\/strong> \u662f\u88ab\u95dc\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The <strong>printer <\/strong><s>which is<\/s> <strong>placed <\/strong>next to the door is expensive.<\/li><li>\u7576\u770b\u5230<strong> sth sth<\/strong> \u662f\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The<strong> printer<\/strong> <s>which<\/s> the <strong>lady <\/strong>placed next to the door is expensive. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8acb\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u95dc\u4ee3\u6253\u5305\u7684\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u63a5\u8fd1\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u300c\u88dc\u8ff0\u8a9e\u611f\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 The printer, <s>which is<\/s> placed next to the door, is very expensive. =&gt; <strong>(X)<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u53e5\u6709\u96d9\u9017\u865f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u88dc\u8ff0\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u4e86 which is\uff0c\u90a3\u5538\u8d77\u4f86\u88dc\u8ff0\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u5c31\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5207\u8a18\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/academicguides.waldenu.edu\/writingcenter\/grammar\/clauses\">https:\/\/academicguides.waldenu.edu\/writingcenter\/grammar\/clauses<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u6210\u300c\u9017\u865f\u5f8c\u88dc\u8ff0\u95dc\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u300c\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u7701\u7565\u300d\u641e\u6df7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 We lay on the beach<strong>,<\/strong> <s>and we gazed<\/s> <strong>gazing <\/strong>up at the sky. = \u6211\u5011\u8eba\u5728\u6c99\u7058\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5411\u4e0a\u6ce8\u8996\u8457\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u6b64\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u300c\u9017\u865f\u300d\u5f8c\u9762\u7701\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5beb\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u7701\u6389\u7684\u662f\u300c\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u8a73\u898b\u5206\u8a5e\u69cb\u53e5\u6559\u5b78\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/?p=10062\">https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/blog\/?p=10062<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e6%25ad%25a3%25e5%25bc%258f%25e8%25aa%259e%25e6%25b0%25a3prep-whom\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6c23\uff1aPrep +  Whom<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-my-spot wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/english\/myTheater.html?vid=m98dSz2oZW4&amp;pl=PLGfi3PK7-dnXLPvBtcwqsPuINXzuZaCtr\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/m98dSz2oZW4\/hqdefault.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 800px; max-height: 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He is the businessman <strong>who <\/strong>I learned a lot from. = \u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5546\u4eba\u6211\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f9e\u3002\u602a\u602a\u7684\u300c\u53e5\u610f\u300d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u662f\u500b\u300c\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9084\u539f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210  He is the businessman <s>who<\/s> I learned a lot from <strong>who<\/strong>. = \u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f9e<strong>\u90a3\u500b\u5546\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u662f\u5f8c\u79fb\u95dc\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u79fb\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 who \u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u52d5\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a from \u62ff\u4f86 who \u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8b8a\u8eab\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6c23\u300d\uff1aHe is the businessman <strong>from whom<\/strong> I learned a lot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%25e8%25aa%25b2%25e5%25be%258c%25e7%25b7%25b4%25e7%25bf%2592\">\u8ab2\u5f8c\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BBE \u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u696d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/english\/quiz_translation.html?topic=adjective_clause#0\">https:\/\/bestbanana.cc\/english\/quiz_translation.html?topic=adjective_clause#0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfetDzPIpGdRBqInnNIGLoV5fMl3Sjt0we4UUXhrycUz67aGw\/viewform?embedded=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\">Loading\u2026<\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube d-none wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"RELATIVE PRONOUNS | RELATIVE CLAUSES | ADJECTIVE CLAUSES - who, which, that, whose, whom\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/j25CFx-4g0I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u95dc\u4ee3\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u7528\u300c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u300d\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\u67d0\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4ee3\u5c07\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6253\u5305\u6210\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u53e5\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u653e\u5728\u60f3\u4fee\u98fe\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u6587\u7ae0 \u2192 \u51a0\u8a5e Article \u660e\u78ba vs \u4e0d\u660e\u78ba 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